March 13 2011    Reading:  Matthew 4.1-11

  Theme: ‘The time of testing in the desert.....’

 

 

 

Matthew’s  Gospel tells us that Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert, an area of many square miles of desert and scrubland to the South of Jerusalem,  led into the unforgiving, hostile territory with its extremes of temperature – freezing cold at night, and desperately hot during the day. It was there, the gospel tells us that Jesus faced great pressure, in a time of great testing, and sifting, by the Evil One.

 

Last week, the gospel showed us Jesus ! on the mountain top ! It is there that we see His true glory. Through the gospel we were allowed to glimpse, along with the disciples, the glory and power of Jesus, as the Son of God.

The radiant light there on the mountain top, allows us to catch a glimpse, of the majesty, the glory, the beauty of the living God in Jesus.

but now, the gospel shows us the lowly One, the Man of Sorrows.

Jesus the Servant of the Lord.

 

Here in the desert, Jesus faces a deep conflict, a spiritual struggle. Short days before, among the milling crowds, at His Baptism which marked the very beginning of His work, the Spirit came down upon Jesus, and the Father’s voice spoke declaring in loving affirmation,  This is my Son whom I love, with Him I am well pleased . Now the Evil One, far in that desert place, in great subtle power, tries, tests, Jesus, saying to Jesus: If you are the Son of God….. .  We may not understand clearly how this all happened but the gospels make clear, a spiritual struggle of great importance took place in that desert place. And from the gospels we learn that this deep conflict, spiritual struggle centred round one single thing.......... Jesus calling to serve His Father in absolute holy faithfulness...........as the lowly Servant of God. All three tests that the Evil One puts to the Lord Jesus centre round this......... and this alone,

The calling of Jesus to serve His Father as the lowly Servant of God,

in absolute holy faithfulness...........

“I have come,” says Jesus, “not to do my own will but the will of Him who sent me”,

that is what is being put to the test.

“He humbled Himself and became of no reputation”

That is what is being put to the test.

 

The gospels of Matthew and Luke tell us that there were three tests. In each test, the Evil One tries to undermine, to destroy, to question, Jesus’ calling to serve His Father in absolute holy faithfulness...........as the lowly Servant of God, and so to deflect or destroy His life and work............ The Evil One - says again and again ‘If, if, if you are the Son of God’ and puts before Jesus other ways of working, of living.

 

The first test:

 

Far out in the desert, we read in Exodus 16, when the Israelites journeyed generations before, there was bitter complaint from the people, to Moses. The whole community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The Israelites said to Moses and Aaron, "If only we had died by the Lord's hand in Egypt! There we sat round great dishes of meat and ate all the food we wanted, but you have brought us out into this desert - what for ? to starve this entire assembly to death." Under the pressures and stresses of life in the desert, here, the faith and trust of Israel in God collapses. Where is God ? they asked. Now, isn’t it remarkable that we see Jesus in the same situation - far out in the desert - hungry, as Israel once was. Satan suggests that Jesus use His own power to make bread for Himself from stone. The first testing: in a moment of great hunger, to use His own power, the power He knows He has, to make from the stones in front of Him, bread to eat, to fill Him, to take away His hunger. And Jesus ? the word of Jesus is: human life does not depend on bread alone, but on every word that comes from God, on all that God will give. The bread of life that the living God gives is the most important of all.

Utterly rejecting this, the first test of the Evil One, Jesus is unshaken, undeflected from His calling to serve His Father ...........as the lowly Servant of God in absolute holy faithfulness. “I have come,” says Jesus, “not to do my own will but the will of Him who sent me”,

 

The Second Test takes place on a tower high up above  the Temple. This testing is far more subtle, however, and is one in many ways difficult to understand.......Satan suggests that Jesus leap from the parapet of the building...... because after all, written in the book of Psalms is the promise: that God will protect Him,  that He, Jesus, will be upheld, protected from danger by the intervention of angels.  If Jesus leaps from the Temple tower, and is protected in a wonderful way from injury and destruction, then He will have for Himself, proof of the Father’s care for Him in every situation. The Evil One is, it seems, suggesting to Jesus that if He is really protected by God against all dangers  - then there are a thousand possibilities open before Him, He can attempt anything knowing that God will step in. The Word of Jesus here is: ‘Do not put God to the test’ Jesus utterly rejects this, the second test of the Evil One, Jesus is unshaken, undeflected from His calling to serve His Father ...........as the lowly Servant of God, in absolute holy faithfulness. “I have come,” says Jesus, “not to do my own will but the will of Him who sent me”,

 

In the third test Satan shows Jesus all the kingdoms of the world. Perhaps this is one of those moments that arrive in the world, when the time is ripe for a new leader, for a new empire. There is a place for the man of the hour to fill it. This is what Satan puts to Jesus:  why not use the moment,  grasp it, grasp the power to achieve great things ? Look how much could be done, by taking power, building an empire, bringing the peoples of the earth into the kingdom. The Word of Jesus here is: Worship the Lord your God and serve only Him.  In the third test of the Evil One, Jesus utterly rejects what is put to Him, and  is unshaken, undeflected from His calling to serve His Father ...........as the lowly Servant of God, in absolute holy faithfulness. “I have come,” says Jesus, “not to do my own will but the will of Him who sent me”,

What does this mean ? It means this, that Jesus rejects the way of the world, of power, coercion, force. Instead, the Lord Jesus has chosen the way of a servant……….. the lowly servant spoken of generations before by the prophet Isaiah, who will wait upon God, to know His will, whose kingdom will grow through the power of the Spirit. The way of Jesus, the Servant way, to gather the scattered sheep, to reach out to the outcasts, to meet with sinners, to seek and to save the lost. The way of the Cross.

 

Now perhaps we can see those dreadful forty days in the desert, as not simply a time of testing........ but the wonderful victory of Jesus Christ over the Evil One and the powers and forces of evil............ Look through the Old Testament, and when the time of testing came – you will find that Moses disobeyed God, the prophet Elijah’s great strength failed him in the desert, King David grasped at the worldly power given to him and it ended in disaster, all these at the critical moment, failed. When the time of testing came the people of Israel failed too. God called them out of Egypt, a land where they had no future - to a land they would call their own that He had chosen for them.  God called them to be His people, a holy people, a worshipping people, chose them as His own, blessed them with his kindness and grace.  But instead of being a faithful, grateful, glad people, they turned out to be faithless, rebellious  and indifferent to His call. For most of the time, they failed to be the holy loving people they were called to be, failed to be a worshipping people with the living God at the very centre of life. In the words of Hosea the prophet: out of Egypt says the Lord, I have called my son............ but...............the more I called to him the more he turned away.

 

But now look at Jesus, as the gospel declares. In those terrible days of severe testing, Jesus remains - unshaken, undeflected from His calling to serve His Father ...........as the lowly Servant of God, in absolute holy faithfulness. “I have come,” says Jesus, “not to do my own will but the will of Him who sent me” And the victory is His.

 

Victory. The Battle of Marston Moor was fought on 2 July 1644, the Scottish Covenanting army under the Earl of Leven and the English Parliamentarians under Lord Fairfax and the Earl of Manchester faced the combined might of the Royalists commanded by Prince Rupert of the Rhine and the Marquis of Newcastle. The battle started at four in the afternoon, when the Royalist army launched a huge attack on the right flank of the allied army of Scots and English, causing great confusion. They also began an attack on the centre of the Scots and English army......... and within the hour, as regiment after regiment failed, under the pressure of battle, soldiers from the allied covenanting-parliamentarian army were streaming away in disorder across the countryside. However, one Scottish brigade was left, and for long hours it stood absolutely firm against three charges made against them by the royalist forces. In the course of those hours, the tide of battle turned - the regiments behind them now had time to regroup. Oliver Cromwell and his men  mounted a new fresh attack on the royalists in the moonlight. The battle was won.

 

In the time of testing, Moses, Elijah, King David, even Israel itself

failed, collapsed under the pressure. But Jesus, as the gospel declares, in those terrible days of severe testing, Jesus remains - unshaken, undeflected from His calling to serve His Father ...........as the lowly Servant of God, in absolute holy faithfulness. “I have come,” says Jesus, “not to do my own will but the will of Him who sent me” And the victory is His.

 

There is so much more that could be said,

but let me close with this............

Jesus, the One who trusted in God,  has triumphed over the grave, has been raised to life,

and so - His victory is complete ! The New Testament proclaims that God has exalted Jesus, the man of sorrows, the lowly Servant, to the highest place in heaven.

The One who trusted in God,  has triumphed over the grave, has been raised to life,

and so - His victory is complete!

What does this mean for us ?

Well, there are times in life when we come under great stresses and pressures, which test us to the very limits, but the letter to the Hebrews says a very beautiful, wonderful thing about what this means for us ........

Because Jesus  himself suffered when he was tested, he is

able to help those who are being tested. Therefore, fix your thoughts on Jesus. When the time of testing comes, we have a Saviour who was tested Himself, beyond any limits we can understand, He is willing, and able to help us, the Bible declares, when that moment comes.

 

AMEN