July 27 2008    Lectionary Reading Matthew 13.47-58

 

Readings:  The kingdom of heaven is like a net.. ”Matthew 13.47 (NIV)

 

Memories of childhood sometimes come back to us at the oddest moments. Reading this passage in Matthew’s gospel the other day, where Jesus speaks about the kingdom of God and the fishermen with their nets, I suddenly remembered as a little boy standing on the shore of the river Dee, with my grandfather, watching three or four men fishing for salmon with a boat, and nets. It was early on a quiet summer’s evening, in the light of the evening sun. The fishermen pushed the boat out into the water, and rowed about thirty yards out into the river.  Then from the back of the boat they payed out a great net into the waters of the river. The net had floats on it, every five or six feet. The men in the boat kept rowing making a full circle in the river, rowing back to the shore and closing the net. They pulled it up on the shore. And it was empty !

This is the way, though, they fished for salmon in the river.

 

Jesus speaks of the kingdom that God as like the work that fishermen do. Only, the fishermen in the parable of Jesus are from Galilee. The men would row the boat out into the waters of the Sea of Galilee, the net is cast, and when it is drawn in, and up and out of the water and onto the shore, the fishermen sort out the fish, the good from the bad, The ones they want to keep, from the ones they throw back.

 This, says Jesus, is like the kingdom of heaven. The kingdom of heaven is like that net.

 

Reading these words in Matthew’s gospel, some have found them difficult, especially these days.

In the parable of Jesus: when the net is drawn in, and up and out of the water and onto the shore, the fishermen sort out the fish, the good are separated from the bad,

some fish are kept, some fish thrown back

this, says Jesus, is like the day of judgment, when it comes

These verses cause some people a lot of difficulty. Why ?

because these days it is important to be inclusive, to include everybody in,

rather than separating people out..............

 

However, if we look closely, we find that Jesus is saying something quite distinctive here. In likening the kingdom of God to a net thrown out into the waters, Jesus is not only saying something true about the rule, the realm, the kingdom that God is building - Jesus, in speaking about the net, is speaking about His life, His ministry, His purpose, and the purpose of His Father in heaven.

What do we mean by this ?

 

Well, to explain, let’s look at the book of Psalms for a moment. Psalm 1, the opening Psalm right at the beginning of the book of Psalms. This is the doorway, the gateway to the book of Psalms and it is put there to introduce us to one of the great themes of the book of Psalms

That is, the difference, the distance, between the righteous and the unrighteous. In Psalm 1, the opening Psalm of the whole book we are introduced right away to the difference, the contrast,the distance between the righteous and the unrighteous. The righteous man, we read, will neither walk, or even stand with the unrighteousness. And sitting with an unrighteous person is out of the question. The righteous will have nothing to do with sinners, in fact sinners are excluded from the company of the righteous altogether.

 

We read something very similar in the book of Isaiah, chapter 26:

the path of the righteous is level... but the wicked, do not learn righteousness, even in a land of uprightness they go on doing evil.........

the difference, the contrast, the distance between the righteous and the unrighteous.

 

And down through history

the difference, the contrast, the distance between the righteous and the unrighteous has often been insisted upon.

Some Jewish believers in Damascus a century or so before Jesus came together to form  a religious group: a religious group divided into two:

one the one hand there were those who “walked according to the perfection of holiness” and on the other there were “those who have families and live in camps”. There’s the distance between the righteous and all the rest again.

A thousand years or more later, The Cathars, who were heretics in Southern France in the 12th. century, organised themselves into a religious order: there were two parts to it, there was one group, called the perfect -

and then there was another group, called ‘all the rest ‘.

The distance between the righteous and the unrighteous once again.

 

Yet, if we look closely at Jesus’ parable of the net, we find that is saying something quite distinctive here. In likening the kingdom of God to a net thrown out into the waters, Jesus is not only saying something about the kingdom that God is bringing, and building

He is also speaking about His life, His ministry,

His purpose, and the purpose of His Father in heaven.

Once again, what do we mean by this ?

Well, so far we’ve been talking about a contrast often made,

down through the centuries, and still today

between the righteous and the unrighteous.

 

But in the parable Jesus tells that all are caught up in the net,

righteous and unrighteous alike

William Barclay tells us that in the Sea of Galilee, the nets of the fishermen caught everything. When the nets were brought in, there were fish of every size, shape and form.........

So what Jesus is declaring is that

 God’s kingdom as it grows, includes all kinds of men and women, those who think they are righteous and those who know they are unrighteous .

In God’s kingdom all are welcome, all are included

both the righteous and the unrighteous

and we can leave to the living God to decide at the end who has been faithful........

 

And this is just exactly what we see in the loving ministry of Jesus

We see Him eating with "sinners", men and women who are not religious,  we see him eating with tax collectors, the lowest of the low, and even including one as a disciple. In fact, the teachers of the law, who always insisted on the difference between the righteous and the unrighteous, ask the disciples "Why does Jesus eat with tax collectors and `sinners'?"

All the way through the gospels – we see Jesus in the company of sinners, those who never bother with the law, those outside of religious life - Zacchaeus, the woman at the well, Mary Magdalene.  So, in the gospels, what has happened to that distance between the righteous and the unrighteous ? Why does Jesus, the Lord Jesus, associate with sinners, outcasts, those who have no part in Israel ?

 

Why is Jesus, the Holy One, the perfectly righteous,

associating with such people, when many thought He should be keeping His distance ? It is because, as Paul declares in the letter to the Romans,

in the light of God, in the light of the glory of God

all are sinners, all have sinned. There are not two groups in the world,

the wonderfully righteous, and then all the rest. There are only sinners. Now that’s a stunning message !

In the light of God, in the light of the glory of God

all of us are sinners, all of us have sinned.

 

So, why does Jesus, the Holy One, the Only perfectly righteous One,

associate with sinners, associate with us ?

When He might have kept His distance ?

He associates with sinners, and with us,

because, sent by our loving Father in heaven. He has come into the world for sinners, for the outcast, for those far from God..............

God was, says Paul, not keeping His distance, from the world,

but reconciling the world to Himself in Jesus Christ,

not counting the sins of men and women against them...........

 

This is what we see in the gospel of Matthew, here is Jesus, in the midst of the outcasts, and the sinners......... Here is Jesus among the outcasts, among the friendless, the sinners, as the teachers of the law call them......... Here is Jesus, the Righteous One, present among them,  

Jesus, not far away, distanced. Here He is  in the midst of the outcasts, and the sinners.........

 

Though we are sinners, God has acted decisively to do something about our situation. Through Jesus, the New Testament declares,  through Jesus’s sacrifice on the Cross, our sins are taken away once and for all. He has taken our sin upon Himself.

Christ died for sins, once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.......... says Peter. Amazing love !

This is a true saying, writes Paul in 1 Timothy 1 to be completely accepted and believed, Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners,

so, the doors of the kingdom are wide open to all who may come.......

 

And though at the end of all the ages, as Jesus says in the parable,

God Himself, who knows all things, will do the sorting.........

We need not be afraid of being excluded............. or separated or distanced, says Paul, for neither the present, nor the future, nor any powers will be able to separate us from the love of God that is ours in Christ Jesus our Lord.

 

AMEN