August 17 2008    Lectionary Reading Matthew 15.1-20

 

Reading:  But the things that...come from the heart...make a man unclean.”

                                                                        Matthew 15.18 (NIV)

 

There are many property programmes on the  TV,  either about buying a house in the countryside, buying a house abroad in France or Spain, or about buying houses at auction sales. Jim Haliburton gave up his job as a lecturer and now buys and renovates  houses for a living.  He writes this about buying a property to renovate: “You need to look beyond the appearance and be coldly analytical. One property I looked at had not been decorated or cleaned for about 40 years. In another property a massive crack ran from the top to the bottom of one outside wall. Another was fire damaged.

Yet another had dry rot. The seller of the house with dry rot tried to conceal the problem  he even had a report from a specialist company that said the cause of the damp was the damp proof course.

When I bought the property it cost me £1500 to employ a specialist company to treat the affected area. They had to strip all the woodwork and plaster round the area of the dry rot and replace it.” [1]

The writer reminds us:

“You need to have the knowledge to know whether any of these problems are fundamental ....”

 

In Matthew chapter 15, we find a discussion between Jesus and the teachers of the law about the washing of hands. The teachers of the law ask Jesus why His disciples did not wash their hands following the traditional rituals laid down over centuries by generations of teachers of the law.............

There are two parts to Jesus’ answer to the teachers of the law...........

and this morning, we join the discussion at verse 10 as the second part opens

where Jesus calls the crowds to Himself, and says:

Listen and understand - it is not what goes into a person’s mouth that makes him ritually unclean: rather what comes out of it makes him unclean

and while this discussion began with a question about washing hands according to tradition, as we listen to what Jesus says, we discover that what He says, has to do with fundamentals, what Jesus has to say goes to the heart of the matter, in what He has to say Jesus speaks about the human condition............

 

What does that mean ?

Jesus speaks about the human condition............ ?

Well, the discussion began with the teachers of the law asking why the disciples didn’t  wash their hands according to the old traditions.

Jesus’ answer is this: that it’s not omitting to wash hands according to the old tradition that makes a person unclean........ what makes a person unclean is what is in the human heart...........

What is in the human heart ?

Jesus says: from the heart come the evil ideas which lead a person to kill, commit adultery and do other immoral things; to rob, to lie, to slander others........ These are the things that make a person unclean.

And here Jesus speaks of the realities of the human condition - washing hands is useless because it doesn’t get to the core of the matter, the human condition, the human heart. What is unclean is not the hands, but the human heart itself, and what comes out of the human heart, murder, theft, and (all) other immoral things. This is what makes a human being unclean, says Jesus - and it has nothing to do with washing or not washing our hands. The property developer we heard about at the beginning of the sermon said this about buying a property: “You need to look beyond the appearance and be coldly analytical.“ Here in Matthew’s gospel Jesus looks beyond appearance,  uncovers the dry rot in the human heart, the reality of the human heart and its sinfulness.

 

I suppose you can anticipate what many might say:  This a very pessimistic view of human heart isn’t it ? The Word of Jesus is, remember, “from the heart come the evil ideas which lead a person to kill, commit adultery and do other immoral things; to rob, to lie, to slander others........ These are the things that make a person unclean.” Well, let’s leave aside the question whether or not this is a pessimistic view, and ask another  – is this an accurate view of human life ?

 

Surely, you only have to watch TV or read the newspapers to see the misery, suffering, death, destruction that sweeps across the earth, the corruption of leaders, the corruption of minds, the evil that disturbs and torments human life.  You only have to watch TV to see the reality of the human heart, and to see how far we are from God as a world………..  And if we know ourselves at all, we know that this is what our own hearts are like, flawed, sinful………. 

 

In fact the Bible itself is clear, about this. You know, one of the striking things about the men and women we meet in the Bible is that without exception, they are sinful……….   Real men and women, like ourselves……….. 

 

Abraham, that great commanding figure, journeying in old age from his homeland, in wonderful faith, waiting faithfully for God’s promises to unfold……..  we find him lying to the Egyptian king, about who he is, who is wife is, where he has come from. 

 

Elijah – the great prophet of the Lord, moving in the power of God, at Mt. Carmel, offers leadership to the people of Israel in a critical moment – then we find his faith collapses and he runs away in fear from the threatening power of Israel’s royal family.  

 

King David – warrior, leader, general, songwriter, King in Israel’s golden age, involved in the murder of an innocent man, and guilty of adultery……… 

 

The Word of the Lord declares to Isaiah: These people honour me with their lips but their hearts are far from me.  (Is. 29.13). The men and women we meet in the Bible are sinful………. that is, they are like us !   

 

And when this world rejected Jesus Christ, God’s only Son,
nailing him to a cross on Calvary, between two thieves,

does that not show us once and for all the darkness of the human heart ?
 

Why are  human beings, men and women,  who are capable of great love, great self sacrifice,  capable even of praise and worship of the living God,  yet capable of unfaithfulness, betrayal,  lying, and all the rest ? In what Jesus tells us we discover that it is because of what is in the human heart. Where the living God should have been life for us, at the very centre of life,  where we should have lived life loving God with all our heart soul mind and strength,  we have turned our backs on Him,   rejected full, and abundant life

Jesus teaches us, that the root of the problem lies in the sinful human heart

 

So - we need something that will touch our inner core, our inner being,

something that will touch the heart, cleanse the heart, renew the heart itself,  and something that is real.

 

What is the remedy for this heart of ours ? for our human condition ?

Well, the Bible shows us human life in its sinfulness  - but declares to us what God has done, and is doing and will do for us. 

First, the New Testament proclaims

that God has sent His own Son among us,

that Jesus Christ has come among us:

“ God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world  but to save the world through Him…! says John 3.17   

All through the gospels we see Jesus, pure in heart, the sinless One among men and women. He knows exactly what men and women are like, for says John’s gospel, He sees all the secrets of the human heart,

He knows the wickedness, the hypocrisy, the sinfulness of those whose company He keeps, but listen - Jesus says: I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners. Listen to those Words once again,

and listen with gladness, this is why Jesus came, He says: I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners ! This is a true saying, writes Paul in 1 Timothy 1 to be completely accepted and believed, Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners !

 

What is the remedy for this heart of ours ? for our human condition ?

First, the New Testament proclaims

that Jesus Christ has come among us:

And second,  the New Testament declares, God has acted decisively to save us, to redeem us, at the Cross. There the sin and guilt that burdens our hearts is dealt with once and for all. For at the Cross, our sin was laid on Jesus Christ, God ‘made Him who knew no sin to be sin’ for us. There the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world took away our sin. To put it in other words, at the Cross, Jesus has taken the sin of the human heart, all human hearts, the sin of the world upon Himself, and has taken it away once and for all. So we are forgiven, the New Testament proclaims, brought into the presence of the Holy God - we are redeemed.

 

Once again, What is the remedy for this heart of ours, this sinful heart of ours ? for our human condition ?

In the great message of Romans it is this:

 God has shown us how much He loves us -

it was while we were yet sinners that Christ died for us !

 

AMEN

 



[1] see http://hmosecrets.com/