May 10 2009    Reading:  Acts 8.26-40

 Text: Philip asked him “Do you understand what you are reading ?”

                                                                                    Acts 8.30 (NIV)

 

Philip

 

The Book of Acts - if you wanted to sum up the book of Acts, if someone asked you to say in a few words what the Book of Acts is all about - it’s this: in the Book of Acts, we see Jesus Christ creating the Church through His Spirit and His Word.

Now, at first sight, the day, the late morning when Philip and the Ethiopian or Sudanese court official met on the road from Jerusalem to Gaza seems a long way from the great movements  of God we see in the Book of Acts - but as we look closer we will see

that it is through Jesus Christ that these men have been brought together,

through the living Jesus Christ, the Ethiopian official comes to hear the gospel, and is saved...................

 

Philip and the Ethiopian..............

What do we know of Philip ? First, he appears on the list of apostles of Jesus in Acts chapter 1. This means, that Philip was a member of the original community of twelve that Jesus gathered around himself. This group of twelve was, over the years with Jesus, they saw the miracles of Jesus, and Philip was there; they were given the secrets of the kingdom, and Philip too shared in that; the apostles were there at the Last Supper, when Jesus revealed to them the meaning of the Cross, as the bringing in of the new covenant, through His own sacrifice. Philip was there that night. And Acts 1 tells us that Philip was among the apostles who met Jesus, risen from the dead. And on the great day of Pentecost, when the Spirit came pouring into that house in Jerusalem with a sound like that of a rushing wind, Philip was there and received the Spirit too. So, there are great depths and dimensions behind this man, Philip, as we read about him in Acts 8.

Philip, we read, is down near the desert road between Jerusalem and Gaza, he is to be found in the dry desert wilderness in the South of the country. But he is not without a guide !

 

Elizabeth Elliot, the South American missionary, tells of two explorers who visited her house. They were loaded with equipment and maps for a trip into the rain forest east of the Andes. All they asked for was to learn a few phrases so they could speak to the Indians deep in the rain forest. She wrote later: "Sometimes we come to God as the two explorers came to me -- confident, well-informed and well equipped. But isn’t something missing ? Maps and a few useful phrases are one thing, but infinitely better is someone who has been there before and knows the way. The Guide himself, the living God. ”

Philip has a guide, there in the desert - Acts 8 declares it to us...........

Jesus Christ, by His Spirit is his guide............. the Spirit of Christ leads, directs Philip on his way ! Philip has a guide there in the desert. As you and I do too !

 

Have you noticed how often in the Bible the Spirit and the desert are spoken of ?

Ezekiel the prophet is given a vision of the dry bones brought to life by the Spirit, in the desert.  We read in the Gospels that at the very beginning of His work,  Jesus was led into the deser by the Spirit. And as we read Acts 8, we find the Spirit of Christ calling leading, guiding Philip into the desert - to the desert road, through the waste land.

And do we not find this ourselves ? In the desert places of life, the desert times of our existence,  in the days of dread dryness of soul, the Spirit comes, Christ leads us to the living waters. How often in the Bible the Spirit and the desert are spoken of together ?

Here, the Spirit of Christ guides Philip into the desert, and it is there he meets with the chancellor, the Ethiopian from the court of the Kandake...........

 

The Ethiopian

 

And here he is, in a chariot, reading a scroll from the Scriptures, reading verses from the Book of Isaiah ! How extraordinary ! He has just reached chapter 53, verses 7, 8, and he is deep in solitary reflection !

Philip, runs up alongside and asks him “Do you understand what you are reading ?”

As far as the Ethiopian is concerned Philip is a stranger appearing out of nowhere here in the middle of the desert, and perhaps a little taken aback, he is a government minister after all.  he might well have said - yes, I’m fine.

But not at this moment, not in this place. His answer is direct and deep, honest.

How can I understand, he says, if I have no one to explain ?

 

Now, what is deep about this ? What is deep is this: that the official knows he does not understand. He cannot grasp what he is reading. He sees the letters there on the scroll, but he sees no deeper. He knows there are

depths there, but he can only see the surface. There is a key, he knows, but he does not have it. He reads the words, but they make no inner sense to him.

He who knows the things of state, cannot hear the things of God,

He  who with a word commands a  land - cannot hear the Word of God

Journeying through the desert, he comes to a halt before  a sublime  mystery.  

How can I understand, says the Ethiopian official, if I have no one to explain ?

And this means that the Spirit is already at work in him, this man from Ethiopia !

for this is how the Spirit works in us - to bring light to us from the Bible, to bring us to understand the deep things of the Gospel.........

To show us, yes, to show us the beauty, and glory of the Lord Jesus Christ in the gospel, that is the work of the Spirit. And the light of the Spirit shows us the dullness of our understanding too. So that we too, say,

How can I understand if I have no one to explain ?

It is the great and wonderful work of the Spirit to explain, to unfold to us the majesty, the  glory of Jesus Christ........ and this is what we will see in a few moments.........

 

How can I understand, says the Ethiopian official, if I have no one to explain ?

Jesus, once said to the teachers of the law - You say that you see ! you claim you understand ! this makes your blindness all the worse.

But you see, the difference with this man, the Ethiopian, is that he says

‘I am blind, I cannot see what all this means,  how I long to see the meaning of these words’

His not-knowing is a blessing, for:

He knows he cannot see, but his eyes will be opened.

He knows it is dark... but the dawn is near !

 

For Philip now begins to explain. The passage this man is reading from Isaiah 53 says this: He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before the shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth......... his life was taken from the earth

Philip now begins to explain -

This is Jesus Christ -  He it is, who is the Lamb, the sheep led to the slaughter

in His death on  the cross, our sin has been laid on Him...........

He it is who is the Lamb who takes away the sin of all the world.

and so in Him is God’s glorious healing remedy for  all the sin of the world

through  Him God has established righteousness on the earth

and restored us to Himself.........

 

So Philip explains to this Ethiopian man, the gospel message - shows how this passage is speaking of Jesus Christ and His cross.

And so the words of the prophet Isaiah, once dark, are now filled with light

they fall into place, they make glorious and holy sense in Jesus Christ.

And, so they bring life............... and light

the scriptures are unlocked through Jesus Christ !

 

now baptised, the Ethiopian goes on his way in a new and deep joy ! Why ? Because in those moments he has received the message of salvation - he has heard that at the cross, his sins, all of them, his deepest rooted sin, all of this, his guilt and his sin has been taken away. He is loosed from the burden of sin. Now he knows the free flow of God’s mercy in Jesus Christ. And all of this, through the Spirit moving, guiding...............

And The Spirit, who has brought them together, now parts them - Philip goes on his way - and the Ethiopian continues his journey. How different both men are !

Philip: he has had the joy of being able to speak the gospel of Jesus Christ and to see a man coming to faith;  and the Ethiopian:  he has experienced in himself the deep working power of God through Spirit and the Word of Christ.

Jesus Christ has brought the apostle Philip and the Ethiopian together

through His Spirit, on that desert road, for those unfolding moments...........

the Ethiopian official comes to hear the gospel, and is saved...................

this is the way, this is the way, the Church grows.......

 

AMEN.