December 19 2010    Three Readings:  Isaiah 7.10-16; Matthew 1.18-25; Romans 1.1-7

 Fourth Sunday of Advent

 Theme: Promise and Fulfilment

 

 

 

1.

King Ahaz - he had only been king for a couple of years or so, but now he was facing the biggest challenge to his kingship. The city of Jerusalem was facing its gravest threat for many years. Over the past weeks we have seen a pattern in the Bible, a pattern in the Bible readings for the Advent season: which unfolds like this: First: there is a situation: God’s people are set, for example, in a situation of slavery, or exile, or defeat, or threat. Then into this situation there comes the living Word of God with a Promise...........  that in their  slavery He will bring freedom, out of their exile He will bring them home, out of defeat, He will bring victory, in the face of the threat whatever that is, He  will come to their rescue, He will redeem them ..............Then comes a stretch of time in which the Lord’s people recover hope  because of the promise, and trusting in God they look forward to the day dawning when what God has said He will do, is done. Lastly, as we read in Scripture, again and again, the day dawns, when to the joy of His people, they are no longer slaves they are led to freedom,  they are no longer in exile, they return home, victory is theirs, they no longer live as those defeated, from the threats that faced them, the Lord rescues them........................ And this pattern of situations, the coming of God’s promise, the waiting, trusting in Him, and it being fulfilled,  this pattern is to be found all through the Bible, almost on every page.

 

That’s what we have here in Isaiah 7. In the year 735, Rezin, King of the huge land of Syria entered into a treaty with Pekah King of the country immediately to the north of Jerusalem. And jointly, they declared war on King Ahaz and his people. Once again, as so often in history, an army surrounded Jerusalem,  and a siege began. However, it didn’t go so well for the huge besieging army ...... days went by, there was assault after assault on the city walls, but the enemy could not break through. So, the two kings sent messengers to the king of the neighbouring land of Ephraim, inviting him to join the coalition forces, and bring more men to the siege. At this point, surrounded in Jerusalem with his people, King Ahaz fell became desperate surrounded as he was about to be, in the capital city, by the armies of three nations. There’s the situation.Then the Word of the Lord, the promise, a message of life giving hope came - the Lord told Isaiah - take your son and go to meet King Ahaz. He is to be found near the upper water pool , near where the clothmakers work. Say this to him: keep alert, stay calm, not to be frightened or disturbed,  tell him, do not lose heart.......... The things you fear will not take place. What they are planning will not happen, these three kings are, after all, just three men.

There’s the promise, and surrounded by armies as they were, hope in the living God took hold in Jerusalem, and within days the siege was ended.

 

There are many many promises here in the Bible, and all are utterly dependable,

if we take them to heart, we can trust in them, and we will never be disappointed.

There’s a promise, there’s the Word of the Lord......... in Isaiah 7.4

Stay calm, do not be frightened or disturbed,  do not lose heart

There’s the Lord’s promise: it may be for someone here this morning

then take it to heart, trust in those word, and you will never be disappointed.

Stay calm, do not be frightened or disturbed,  do not lose heart

But there is mystery here, that in Isaiah 7, there is one situation, but two promises ! along with the Promise Stay calm, do not be frightened or disturbed,  do not lose heart the promise that the Lord will rescue His people.......... there is another, mysterious Promise in verse 14. This mysterious prophecy.......... Isaiah 7.   14  the Lord himself will give you a sign: a  young woman who is pregnant will have a son and will name  him `Immanuel.'   15  By the time he is old enough to make his own decisions,  people will be drinking milk and eating honey.

What King Ahaz made of this, or even Isaiah himself, we don’t know. This strange Promise made no sense, it did not seem to apply to the situation in the besieged city.............. It seemed to be a promise far from its proper time and place. A son will be born, Immanuel, which means ‘God is with us...........’

There it is written, a Promise, a Word from the Lord, and there it stands written as the long ages past, puzzling, intriguing, prophets, priests, faithful men and women,

A Promise, a Word from the Lord, moving slowly, steadily, on the great current and river of time itself...... an extraordinary  message from the living God, His loving purpose for His people, which cannot be deflected, or stopped, or diverted……

but will endure until  the day of its fulfilment arrives !

 

2.

We spoke, a moment ago of this mysterious prophecy.......... Isaiah 7.   14  the Lord himself will give you a sign: a  young woman who is pregnant will have a son and will name  him `Immanuel.'   15  By the time he is old enough to make his own decisions,  people will be drinking milk and eating honey.

It seemed to be a promise far from its proper time and place. A son will be born, Immanuel, which means ‘God is with us...........’

There it is written, a Promise, a Word from the Lord, and there it stands written as the long ages past, puzzling, intriguing, prophets, priests, faithful men and women,

A Promise, a Word from the Lord, moving slowly, steadily, on the great current and river of time itself...... an extraordinary  message from the living God, His loving purpose for His people, which cannot be deflected, or stopped, or diverted……

but will endure until  the day of its fulfilment arrives !

 priests, faithful men and women, and filling their hearts with longing..............

A Word from the Lord, Drifting slowly on the great current and river of time itself......

until the shadows fled and the dawn came - day arrived !

 

This is how Matthew describes it:

Matthew 1  18. This was how the birth of Jesus Christ took place. His  mother Mary was engaged to Joseph, but before they were  married, she found out that she was going to have a baby by  the Holy Spirit.   19  Joseph was a man who always did what was right, but he  did not want to disgrace Mary publicly; so he made plans to  break the engagement privately.  20  While he was thinking about this, an angel of the Lord  appeared to him in a dream and said, "Joseph, descendant of  David, do not be afraid to take Mary to be your wife. For it  is by the Holy Spirit that she has conceived.   21  She will have a son, and you will name him Jesus-  because he will save his people from their sins."   22  what the Lord  had said through the prophet had come true,   23  "A virgin will become pregnant and have a son, and he  will be called Immanuel" (which means, "God is with us").   The mysterious promise of the Lord, those mysterious verses from the prophet seven centuries before........... once out of time and place, are now reality.

God’s loving purpose, the unfolding of His promise, for the world never deflected, or stopped, or diverted……has arrived at the day of its fulfilment !

 

Matthew tells us here of the birth of the Lord Jesus, of the Lord’s promise fulfilled in reality. The gospel of John tells us more of this reality, a reality  too high for us to grasp, too great to understand !  John, declares that the baby in the manger is the Son of God, who left glory, the glory of the presence of God, and has become a human being living among us. God who has created the whole universe brings Jesus into the life of this earth from beyond......... and entrusts Him into the tender motherly care Mary........... Just as that mysterious text in Isaiah proclaims, God is with us. So that the Lord Jesus, knows well this life, He knows what it is to be misunderstood, for the world in its blindness did not recognise Him. He knows what it is to be rejected,  for He came to His own, but His own rejected Him. He knows well life’s sufferings. He knows what it is to live death approaching in the months, then the weeks, then the days ahead. He knows what it is to pray, and we see in Jesus the Saviour, One who puts all His trust, lays all His cares, lays His whole life in the Father.

Now, where God promised a king, through a prophet long ago that the Holy city of Jerusalem would be rescued, redeemed......... from destruction..........

Now God’s promise is worldwide, from one end of time to the other........

and its this.............

His promise is

that this whole earth will be rescued, redeemed.........

through the Child in the manger,

Through the Saviour, our Jesus Christ.

And thanks be to God, His loving purpose for the world in Jesus

will not be deflected, or stopped, or diverted……

but will continue until all is completed and fulfilled.

 

 

3.

This morning, we have heard of the Lord’s promise given to the king and the people of the city of Jerusalem long ago,

of the Lord’s promise unfolding in reality in the little town of Bethlehem.............

 

When we open the letter to the Romans, the opening verses,

we see that Paul is speaking of the whole picture..........

rather than a map of a city or a little town,

Paul is giving us a whole continent,

he shows us in these opening words the great current of the gospel,

the great flow of God’s purposes in history..........

 

Here’s what he says, just taking the relevant verses

I was, he says, set apart for the gospel of God, my work is for the sake of the gospel, taking the good news about Jesus Christ wherever I am led. This good news, the gospel is what God promised beforehand through his prophets  in the Holy Scriptures. So here we are on familiar ground, Paul, looking back in history,  is talking about God’s promise. Now there are many promises, of course, but the one, the main one, the central one Paul says, has to do with Jesus. Paul reminds us - as to his human nature the Lord Jesus was a  descendant of David. But his resurrection from the  dead through God’s   power shows us this - that He is the Son of God,  Jesus Christ our Lord.  

That’s the message of John’s gospel that the baby in the manger is the Son of God, who left glory, the glory of the presence of God, and has become a human being, one of David’s descendant, living among us.

The message of Matthew is the same - Jesus is Immanuel......... God with us. In Him God is with us................ !

 

But Paul doesn’t leave it there, he goes on............

to show us that the promise is still unfolding...........

what he writes next comes right into this moment now,

what he writes next brings us, you and I right into the great current of the gospel,

the great flow of God’s purposes in history.......

for this is what he writes:

you also are among those who are called to belong to  Jesus Christ.

the call comes to us too... to you and to me..........

 

This morning we have looked back over God’s purposes as far back as 700 BC, 2700 years ago, but His purposes, the promise, the invitation, of the gospel is still moving. And it is here this morning. 

Remember, what His promise is like - it is a promise: given, in God’s love and grace, which is entirely trustworthy, you can build your life on it and it will not fail, it will endure, throughout all the changing seasons of life, through all doubts, through the deepest moments of sorrow at our own sin, God’s promise is steadfast and faithful.

There are so many promises, but here just two:

the words of the Lord Jesus, to all who will hear.............

Whoever comes to me, I  will never turn away ...........

and to those who know Him,

He says:

Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world

 

 

 

AMEN.